Dinitrohydrazines and Interaction of Them with Some Group-II Metals - DFT Treatment

  • Lemi Türker Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Üniversiteler, Eskişehir Yolu No: 1, 06800 Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey
Keywords: dinitrohydrazines, hydrazine, explosive, alkaline earth metals, nitramine

Abstract

Dinitrohydrazines and interaction of them with some group-II metals have been considered within the restrictions of density functional theory and the basis set applied (B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)). Dinitrohydrazine has two isomers as geminal and vicinal. The calculations reveal that both of them are structurally stable. The vicinal form electronically is more stable and thermo chemically more favorable than the other isomer. The beryllium magnesium and calcium (1:1) composites of them are considered. The results indicate that only the beryllium composites (geminal and vicinal) are structurally intact while the others undergo decomposition due to reductive cleavage by the metals. The decompositions occurred exhibit variations from one composite to the other.

References

Kalinin, A.V., Apasov, E.T., Ioffe, S.L., & Tartakovskii, V.A. (1991). N-Nitrohydrazines and their salts. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 5, 1108-1114. https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.199250117

Picard, J.P., & Boivin, J.L. (1951). Study of nitration of N,N'-disubstituted hydrazines. Canadian J. Chem., 29, 223-227. https://doi.org/10.1139/v51-027

Ball, D.W. (2006). Nitrohydrazines as potential high energy materials: High level calculations. Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM., 773, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theochem.2006.06.038

Stewart, J.J.P. (1989). Optimization of parameters for semiempirical methods I. Method. J. Comput. Chem., 10, 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540100208

Stewart, J.J.P. (1989). Optimization of parameters for semi empirical methods II. Application. J. Comput. Chem., 10, 221-264. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540100209

Leach, A. R. (1997). Molecular modeling. Essex: Longman.

Fletcher, P. (1990). Practical methods of optimization. New York: Wiley.

Kohn, W., & Sham, L. (1965). Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. J. Phys. Rev., 140, A1133-A1138. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.140.A1133

Parr, R.G., & Yang, W. (1989). Density functional theory of atoms and molecules. London: Oxford University Press.

Cramer, C.J. (2004). Essentials of computational chemistry. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley.

Becke, A.D. (1988). Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior. Phys. Rev. A, 38, 3098-3100. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.38.3098

Vosko, S.H., Wilk L., & Nusair, M. (1980). Accurate spin-dependent electron liquid correlation energies for local spin density calculations: a critical analysis. Can. J. Phys., 58, 1200-1211. https://doi.org/10.1139/p80-159

Lee, C., Yang, W., & Parr, R.G. (1988). Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation energy formula into a functional of the electron density. Phys. Rev. B, 37, 785-789. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785

SPARTAN 06 (2006). Wavefunction, Inc. Irvine, CA, USA.

Fleming, I. (1976). Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions. London, Wiley.

Anbu, V., Vijayalakshmi, K.A., Karunathan, R., Stephen, A.D., & Nidhin, P.V. (2019). Explosives properties of high energetic trinitrophenyl nitramide molecules: A DFT and IM analysis. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 12(5), 621-632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.09.023

Badders, N.R., Wei, C., Aldeeb, A.A., Rogers, W.J., & Mannan, M.S. (2006). Predicting the impact sensitivities of polynitro compounds using quantum chemical descriptors. Journal of Energetic Materials, 24, 17-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370650500374326

Published
2022-01-09
How to Cite
Türker, L. (2022). Dinitrohydrazines and Interaction of Them with Some Group-II Metals - DFT Treatment . Earthline Journal of Chemical Sciences, 7(2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.34198/ejcs.7222.115126
Section
Articles