Effect of Copper on 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene - A DFT Treatment

  • Lemi Türker Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Üniversiteler, Eskişehir Yolu No: 1, 06800 Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey
Keywords: DADNE, FOX-7, copper, explosive, density functional

Abstract

Interaction of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene which is a well known explosive called FOX-7 and copper atom is investigated computationally in the form of 1:1 composite, at the levels of UB3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) and UB3LYP/LANL2DZ within the restrictions of density functional theory. Some geometrical, spectral and quantum chemical data have been obtained and discussed. The both levels of computational approach yield geometries in accord with each other but LANL2DZ basis set produced unreasonable charges for the atoms of the composite. However, both of the methods indicate that copper atom donates some electron population to the organic component meantime the nitro groups change their conformation by twisting about the C-NO2 bonds. Thus, the push-pull character of the system varies which should affect some of the explosive properties, beside the others.

References

N. Latypov, J. Bergman, A. Langlet, U. Wellmar and U. Bemm, Synthesis and reactions of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene, Tetrahedron 54 (1998), 11525-11536. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00673-5

H. Ostmark, A. Langlet, H. Berman, N. Wingborg, U. Wellmar and U. Bemm, FOX-7 – A new explosive with low sensitivity and high performance, 11th Int. Symp. Detonation, Snow Mass, Colorado, August 31 - September 4, 1998.

S. Karlsson, H. Ostmark, C. Eldsater, T. Carlsson, H. Bergman, S. Wallin and A. Pettersson, Detonation and sensitivity properties of FOX-7 and formulations containing FOX-7, 12th Int. Symp. Detonation, San Diego, California, August 11-16, 2002.

B. Janzon, H. Bergman, C. Eldsater, C. Lamnevik and H. Ostmark, FOX-7 – A novel, high performance, low vulnerability high explosive for warhead applications, 20th Int. Symp. Ballistics, Orlando, Florida, September 23-27, 2002.

Y.N. Matyushin, G.T. Afanas’ev, V.P. Lebedev, M.N. Mahov and V.I. Pepekin, TATB and FOX-7: Thermochemistry, performance, detonability, sensitivity, 34th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 24-27, 2003.

S. Cudziło and W. Kicinski, Synthesis and properties of DADNE (in Polish), Biuletyn WAT 53(2-3) (2004), 183-204.

A.J. Bellamy, N.V. Latypov and P. Goede, Studies on the nitration of new potential precursors for FOX-7, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 7th, Pardubice, Czech Republic, April 20-22, 2004.

Z. Chyłek, S. Cudziło, J. Błądek and S. Pietrzyk, Optimization of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene synthesis (in Polish), Biuletyn WAT 54(5-6) (2005), 19-16.

S. Cudziło, Z. Chyłek and R. Diduszko, Crystallization and characterization of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE) (in Polish), Biuletyn WAT 54(5-6) (2005), 5-18.

S. Cudziło, Z. Chyłek and R. Diduszko, Crystallization and characterization of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE), 36th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 28-July 1, 2005.

S. Cudziło and Z. Chyłek, 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE), a new high energetic and low sensitive explosive (in Polish), Wiadomości Chemiczne 60(11-12) (2006), 763-791.

W.A. Trzciński, S. Cudziło, Z. Chyłek and L. Szymańczyk, Investigation of sensitivity and detonation properties of FOX-7, 37th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 27-30, 2006.

M. Anniyappan, M.B. Talawar, G.M. Gore, S. Venugopalan and B.R. Ganghe, Synthesis, characterization and thermolysis of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) and its salts, J. Hazard. Mater. B137 (2006), 812-819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.03.034

W.A. Trzciński, S. Cudziło, Z. Chyłek and L. Szymańczyk, Determination of the expansion isentrope for detonation products of FOX-7, 38th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 26-29, 2007.

W.A. Trzciński, S. Cudziło, Z. Chyłek and L. Szymańczyk, Detonation properties of 1,1- diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE), J. Hazard. Mater. 157 (2008), 605-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.026

W.A. Trzcıńskı and A. Belaada, 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE, FOX-7) – Properties and formulations (a review), Central European Journal of Energetic Materials 13(2) (2016), 527-544. https://doi.org/10.22211/cejem/65000

A.J. Bellamy, FOX-7 (1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene), in: Structure and Bonding (Klapötke, T.M., ed.), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 125 (2007), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/430_2006_054

A. Kretschmer, P. Gerber and A. Happ, Characterization of plastic bonded explosive charges containing FOX-7, 35th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 29 - July 2, 2004.

L. Türker, Effect of magnesium on FOX-7 and its tautomers-A DFT treatment, Defence Technology 14(3) (2018), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2017.11.009

L. Türker, Interaction of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene and gallium - DFT treatment, Earthline Journal of Chemical Sciences 2(2) (2019), 271-291. https://doi.org/10.34198/ejcs.2219.271291

L. Türker, Effect of aluminum on FOX-7 structure, Chinese Journal of Explosives and Propellants 42(3) (2019), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.2019.03.002

J.J.P. Stewart, Optimization of parameters for semiempirical methods I. Method, J. Comput. Chem. 10 (1989), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540100208

J.J.P. Stewart, Optimization of parameters for semi empirical methods II. Application, J. Comput. Chem. 10 (1989), 221-264. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540100209

A.R. Leach, Molecular Modeling, Essex: Longman, 1997.

P. Fletcher, Practical Methods of Optimization, New York: Wiley, 1990.

W. Kohn and L. Sham, Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects, J. Phys. Rev. 140 (1965), 1133-1138. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.140.A1133

R.G. Parr and W. Yang, Density Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules, London: Oxford University Press, 1989.

C.J. Cramer, Essentials of Computational Chemistry, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley, 2004.

A. Abkari, I. Chaabane and K. Guidara, DFT (B3LYP/LanL2DZ and B3LYP/6311G+(d,p)) comparative vibrational spectroscopic analysis of organic–inorganic compound bis(4-acetylanilinium) tetrachlorocuprate(II), Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 81 (2016), 136-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2016.03.010

A.D. Becke, Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior, Phys. Rev. A 38 (1988), 3098-3100. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.38.3098

S.H. Vosko, L. Wilk and M. Nusair, Accurate spin-dependent electron liquid correlation energies for local spin density calculations: a critical analysis, Can. J. Phys. 58 (1980), 1200-1211. https://doi.org/10.1139/p80-159

C. Lee, W. Yang and R.G. Parr, Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density, Phys. Rev. B 37 (1988), 785-789. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785

SPARTAN 06, Wavefunction Inc., Irvine CA, USA, 2006.

R. Matyáš and J. Pachman, Primary Explosives, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28436-6

T.M. Klapötke, Chemistry of High-Energy Materials, Berlin: De Gruyter, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110227840

F.A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, New York: Interscience Pub.,1967.

R.W. Lane and J. McDonald, Kinetics of the reaction between copper and aqueous ammonia, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68(9) (1946), 1699-1704. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01213a005

V. Anbu, K.A. Vijayalakshmi, R. Karunathan, A. David Stephen and P.V. Nidhin, Explosives properties of high energetic trinitrophenyl nitramide molecules: A DFT and AIM analysis, Arabian Journal of Chemistry 12(5) (2019), 621-632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.09.023

N.R. Badders, C. Wei, A.A. Aldeeb, W.J. Rogers and M.S. Mannan, Predicting the impact sensitivities of polynitro compounds using quantum chemical descriptors, Journal of Energetic Materials 24 (2006), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370650500374326

M.J.S. Dewar, The Molecular Orbital Theory of Organic Chemistry, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969.

I. Fleming, Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions, London: Wiley, 1976.

Published
2020-09-21
How to Cite
Türker, L. (2020). Effect of Copper on 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene - A DFT Treatment. Earthline Journal of Chemical Sciences, 5(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.34198/ejcs.5121.117
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>