Explicit Euclidean Norm, Eigenvalues, Spectral Norm and Determinant of Circulant Matrix with the Generalized Tribonacci Numbers

  • Yüksel Soykan Department of Mathematics, Art and Science Faculty, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, 67100, Zonguldak, Turkey
Keywords: (r, s, t) numbers, circulant matrix, Tribonacci numbers, norm, determinant, eigenvalues

Abstract

In this paper, we obtain explicit Euclidean norm, eigenvalues, spectral norm and determinant of circulant matrix with the generalized Tribonacci (generalized (r, s, t)) numbers. We also present the sum of entries, the maximum column sum matrix norm and the maximum row sum matrix norm of this circulant matrix. Moreover, we give some bounds for the spectral norms of Kronecker and Hadamard products of circulant matrices of (r, s, t) and Lucas (r, s, t) numbers.

References

E. Alptekin and G. Pell, Pell-Lucas ve Modified Pell sayıları ile tanımlı circulant ve semicirculant matrisler, Doctoral dissertation, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2005.

I. Bruce, A modified Tribonacci sequence, Fibonacci Quart. 22(3) (1984), 244-246.

M. Catalani, Identities for Tribonacci-related sequences, 2012. arXiv:math/0209179

E. Choi, Modular Tribonacci numbers by matrix method, J. Korean Soc. Math. Educ. Ser. B Pure Appl. Math. 20(3) (2013), 207-221. https://doi.org/10.7468/jksmeb.2013.20.3.207

R.E. Cline, R.J. Plemmons and G. Worm, Generalized inverses of certain Toeplitz matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 8 (1974), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(74)90004-4

A. Coskun and N. Taskara, On the some properties of circulant matrices with third order linear recurrent sequences, Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes 6(1) (2018), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.36753/mathenot.421748

P.J. Davis, Circulant Matrices, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1979.

O. Deveci, E. Karaduman and C.M. Campbell, The Fibonacci-circulant sequences and their applications, Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. A Sci. 41(4) (2017), 1033-1038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-017-0317-7

O. Deveci, On The Fibonacci-Circulant p-sequences, Util. Math. 108 (2018), 107-124.

M. Elia, Derived sequences, the Tribonacci recurrence and cubic forms, Fibonacci Quart. 39(2) (2001), 107-115.

M.C. Er, Sums of Fibonacci numbers by matrix methods, Fibonacci Quart. 22(3) (1984), 204-207.

I.J. Good, On the inversion of circulant matrices, Biometrica 37 (1950), 185-186. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/37.1-2.185

C. He, J. Ma, K. Zhang and Z. Wang, The upper bound estimation on the spectral norm of r-circulant matrices with the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, J. Inequal. Appl. 2015:72, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-015-0596-5

R.A. Horn and C.R. Johnson, Matrix Analysis, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012.

R.A. Horn and C.R. Johnson, Topics in Matrix Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.

C. Kızılateş and N. Tuglu, On the norms of geometric and symmetric geometric circulant matrices with the Tribonacci number, Gazi University Journal of Science 31(2) (2018), 555-567.

C. Kızılateş and N. Tuglu, On the bounds for the spectral norms of geometric circulant matrices, J. Inequal. Appl. 2016(1), Article ID 312, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-016-1255-1

P.Y. Lin, De Moivre-Type identities for the Tribonacci numbers, Fibonacci Quart. 26 (1988), 131-134.

J.K. Merikoski, P. Haukkanen, M. Mattila and T. Tossavainen, On the spectral and Frobenius norm of a generalized Fibonacci r-circulant matrix, Spec. Matrices 6 (2018), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2018-0003

A. Özkoç and E. Ardıyok, Circulant and negacyclic matrices via tetranacci numbers, textit{Honam Math. J.} 38(4) (2016), 725-738. https://doi.org/10.5831/HMJ.2016.38.4.725

A. Pacheenburawana and W. Sintunavarat, On the spectral norms of r-circulant matrices with the Padovan and Perrin sequences, J. Math. Anal. 9(3) (2018), 110-122.

S. Pethe, Some identities for Tribonacci sequences, Fibonacci Quart. 26(2) (1988), 144-151.

E. Polatlı, On the bounds for the spectral norms of r-circulant matrices with a type of Catalan triangle numbers, Journal of Science and Arts 3(48) (2019), 575-578.

B. Radicic, On k-circulant matrices involving the Jacobsthal numbers, Revista de la Union Matematica Argentina 60(2) (2019), 431-442. https://doi.org/10.33044/revuma.v60n2a10

Z. Raza, M. Riaz and M.A. Ali, Some inequalities on the norms of special matrices with generalized Tribonacci and Generalized Pell-Padovan sequences, 2015. arXiv, http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1369v2

Z. Raza and M.A. Ali, On the norms of circulant, r-circulant, semi-circulant and Hankel matrices with Tribonacci sequence, 2014. arxiv, http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1369v1

Z. Raza and M.A. Ali, On the norms of some special matrices with generalized Fibonacci sequence, J. Appl. Math. Inform. 33(5-6) (2015), 593-605. https://doi.org/10.14317/jami.2015.593

A. Scott, T. Delaney and V. Hoggatt, Jr., The Tribonacci sequence, Fibonacci Quart. 15(3) (1977), 193-200.

W. Sintunavarat, The upper bound estimation for the spectral norm of r-circulant and symmetric r-circulant matrices with the Padovan sequence, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 9 (2016), 92-101. https://doi.org/10.22436/jnsa.009.01.09

A. Shannon, Tribonacci numbers and Pascal's pyramid, Fibonacci Quart. 15(3) (1977), pp. 268 and 275, 1977.

S. Shen and J. Cen, On the norms of circulant matrices with the (k, h)-Fibonacci and (k, h)-Lucas numbers, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci. 6(18) (2011), 887-894.

S. Shen, The spectral norms of circulant matrices involving (k, h)-Fibonacci and (k, h)-Lucas numbers, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci. 9(14) (2014), 661-665. https://doi.org/10.12988/ijcms.2014.4996

S. Shen and J. Cen, On the spectral norms of r-circulant matrices with the k-Fibonacci and k-Lucas numbers, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci. 5(12) (2010), 569-578.

S. Shen and J. Cen, On the bounds for the norms of r-circulant matrices with the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, Appl. Math. Comput. 216 (2010), 2891-2897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2010.03.140

S. Shen, J. Cen and Y. Hao, On the determinants and inverses of circulant matrices with Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, Appl. Math. Comput. 217 (2011), 9790-9797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2011.04.072

B. Shi, The spectral norms of geometric circulant matrices with the generalized k-Horadam numbers, J. Inequal. Appl., 2018:14, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-017-1608-4

S. Solak, On the norms of circulant matrices with the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, Appl. Math. Comput. 160 (2005), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2003.08.126

S. Solak, Erratum to “On the norms of circulant matrices with the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers” [Appl. Math. Comput. 160 (2005), 125-132], Appl. Math. Comput. 190 (2007), 1855-1856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2007.02.075

Y. Soykan, Simson identity of generalized m-step Fibonacci numbers, Int. J. Adv. Appl. Math. Mech. 7(2) (2019), 45-56.

Y. Soykan, Generalized Tribonacci numbers: summing formulas, Int. J. Adv. Appl. Math. Mech. 7(3) (2020), 57-76.

Y. Soykan, A study on generalized (r, s, t)-numbers, MathLAB J. 7 (2020), 101-129.

Y. Soykan, A closed formula for the sums of squares of generalized Tribonacci numbers, Journal of Progressive Research in Mathematics 16(2) (2020), 2932-2941.

Y. Soykan, On the sums of squares of generalized Tribonacci numbers: closed formulas of $sum_{k=0}^{n}x^{k}W_{k}^{2}$, Archives of Current Research International 20(4) (2020), 22-47. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2020/v20i430187

Y. Soykan, Tribonacci and Tribonacci-Lucas sedenions, Mathematics 7(1) (2019), 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/math7010074

W. Spickerman, Binet's formula for the Tribonacci sequence, Fibonacci Quart. 20 (1982), 118-120.

N. Tuglu and C. Kızılateş, On the norms of circulant and r-circulant matrices with the hyperharmonic Fibonacci numbers, J. Inequal. Appl. 2015, Article ID 253, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-015-0778-1

R. Türkmen and H. Gökbaş, On the spectral norm of r-circulant matrices with the Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers, J. Inequal. Appl. 2016:65, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-016-0997-0

Ş. Uygun, Some bounds for the norms of circulant matrices with the k-Jacobsthal and k-Jacobsthal Lucas numbers, Journal of Mathematics Research 8(6) (2016), 133-138. https://doi.org/10.5539/jmr.v8n6p133

Ş. Uygun and S. Yaşamalı, On the bounds for the norms of circulant matrices with the Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers, Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics 23(1) (2017), 91-98.

Ş. Uygun and S. Yaşamalı, On the bounds for the norms of r-circulant matrices with the Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 112(1) (2017), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.12732/ijpam.v112i1.7

C. C. Yalavigi, Properties of Tribonacci numbers, Fibonacci Quart. 10(3) (1972), 231-246.

N. Yilmaz and N. Taskara, Tribonacci and Tribonacci-Lucas numbers via the determinants of special matrices, Appl. Math. Sci. 8(39) (2014), 1947-1955. https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2014.4270

G. Zielke, Some remarks on matrix norms, condition numbers, and error estimates for linear equations, Linear Algebra Appl. 110 (1988), 29-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(83)90130-1

Published
2021-02-12
How to Cite
Soykan, Y. (2021). Explicit Euclidean Norm, Eigenvalues, Spectral Norm and Determinant of Circulant Matrix with the Generalized Tribonacci Numbers. Earthline Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 6(1), 131-151. https://doi.org/10.34198/ejms.6121.131151
Section
Articles