Fixed Point Result of Weak Paired Contractions

  • Mohd Junaid Aligarh Muslim University, India
  • Clement Boateng Ampadu Independent Researcher, USA
Keywords: paired-weak contraction, weak contraction, paired contraction, Fredholm integral equation

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new class of mappings called paired weak contractions, which unify and extend two recent concepts in fixed point theory: weak contractions in Banach spaces (Berinde) and paired contractive mappings in metric spaces (Chand & Rohen). For a mapping \(T: X \to X\) on a metric space \(X\), we define the condition:\[d(Tx,Ty) + d(Ty,Tz) \leq \delta (d(x,y)+d(y,z))+L(d(y,Tx)+d(z,Ty)),\]for all \(x,y,z \in X\) which are pairwise distinct, where \(\delta \in (0,1)\) and $L\geq 0$. We establish existence and uniqueness of fixed points. We also apply our result to the Fredholm integral equation. Our results recover the main theorems of Chand & Rohen as special cases.

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References

Chand, D., & Rohen, Y. (2023). Paired contractive mappings and fixed point results. AIMS Mathematics, 9(1), 1959-1968. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024097

Berinde, V. (2004). Approximating fixed points of weak contractions using the Picard iteration. Nonlinear Analysis Forum, 9(1), 43-53.

Published
2026-09-21
How to Cite
Junaid, M., & Ampadu, C. B. (2026). Fixed Point Result of Weak Paired Contractions. Earthline Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 16(6), 1105-1111. https://doi.org/10.34198/ejms.16626.70.11051111