A Dynamical Analysis on the Solutions of Time-Fractional Rosenau-Korteweg de Vries-Regularized Long Wave Equation via Approximate Analytical Method

  • Uma C. Kolli Department of Mathematics, S. J. T. Government First Grade College, Mundargi - 582118, Karnataka, India
  • K. Shivaraya Department of Mathematics, Government First Grade College, Soraba - 577429, Karnataka, India
  • M. Nagaraja Department of Mathematics, Tunga Mahavidyalaya, Thirthahalli, India
  • T. R. Shivamurthy Department of Mathematics, B. V. V. S. Basaveshwar Science College, Bagalakote - 587101, Karnataka. India
Keywords: partial differential equations, Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation, approximate analytical method

Abstract

Wave propagation in fluids, optical fibers and plasma physics are explained by complex math equations that include dispersion and dissipation effects. This study looks at the solutions for a specific equation that includes dispersion and regularization effects. To understand the effects of the Rosenau-Korteweg de Vries-regularized long wave equation, we used a new method called the approximate analytical method (AAM). We also proved that our solution is unique. The method uses the Caputo derivative, which helps describe how things change over time and memory effects. The solution is a series that shows how the wave behaves and converges quickly without needing to simplify or discretize the equation. We also drew plots and graphs to visualize the wave dynamics. Our method describes the behavior and accuracy of solutions and the algorithm shows that it can handle problems with nonlinearity and memory effects. We tested our method with simulations and 3D visualizations, which show that it is effective and accurate compared to results. The results confirm that our method can be used to understand fractional systems suggesting its use in many areas of science and technology.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kilbas, A. A., Srivastava, H. M., & Trujillo, J. J. (2006). Theory and applications of fractional differential equations. Elsevier.

Miller, K. S., & Ross, B. (1993). An introduction to fractional calculus and fractional differential equations. John Wiley and Sons.

Podlubny, I. (1999). Fractional differential equations. Elsevier.

Kumar, C. V. D., Prakasha, D. G., & Turki, N. B. (2025). Exploring the dynamics of fractional-order nonlinear dispersive wave system through homotopy technique. Open Physics, 23(1), 20250128. https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2025-0128

Tarasov, V. E. (2022). General non-local electrodynamics: Equations and non-local effects. Annals of Physics, 445, 169082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2022.169082

Singh, B. K., Baskonus, H. M., Singh, N., Gupta, M., & Prakasha, D. G. (2023). Study of time-fractional nonlinear model governing unsteady flow of polytropic gas. Axioms, 12(3), 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12030285

Chethan, H. B., Saadeh, R., Prakasha, D. G., Qazza, A., Malagi, N. S., Nagaraja, M., & Sarwe, D. U. (2024). An efficient approximate analytical technique for the fractional model describing the solid tumor invasion. Frontiers in Physics, 12, 1294506. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2024.1294506

Veeresha, P., & Prakasha, D. G. (2019). A novel technique for (2+1)-dimensional time-fractional coupled Burgers equations. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 166, 324-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2019.06.005

Kumar, C. D., Prakasha, D. G., Veeresha, P., & Kapoor, M. (2024). A homotopy-based computational scheme for two-dimensional fractional cable equation. Modern Physics Letters B, 38(32), 2450292. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217984924502920

Veeresha, P., Ilhan, E., Prakasha, D. G., Baskonus, H. M., & Gao, W. (2021). Regarding on the fractional mathematical model of tumour invasion and metastasis. Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, 127(3), 1013-1036. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2021.014988

Zhang, R., Shah, N. A., El-Zahar, E. R., Akgul, A., & Chung, J. D. (2023). Numerical analysis of fractional-order Emden-Fowler equations using modified variational iteration method. Fractals, 31(2), 2340028. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X23400285

Ganie, A. H., AlBaidani, M. M., & Khan, A. (2023). A comparative study of the fractional partial differential equations via novel transform. Symmetry, 15(5), 1101. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15051101

Alshehry, A. S., Shah, R., Shah, N. A., & Dassios, I. (2022). A reliable technique for solving fractional partial differential equation. Axioms, 11(10), 574. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11100574

Veeresha, P., & Prakasha, D. G. (2021). Solution for fractional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation using novel computational technique. International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, 7(2), 33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-00956-0

Chiranahalli Vijaya, D. K., Doddabhadrappla Gowda, P., & Hadimani, B. (2025). A numerical study on the dynamics of SIR epidemic model through Genocchi wavelet collocation method. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 9780. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93820-w

Korteweg, D. J., & De Vries, G. (1895). On the change of form of long waves advancing in a rectangular canal, and on a new type of long stationary waves. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 39(240), 422-443. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786449508620739

Zhu, S., & Zhao, J. (2001). The alternating segment explicit-implicit scheme for dispersive equation. Applied Mathematics Letters, 14(6), 657-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-9659(01)80022-7

Ozer, S., & Kutluay, S. (2005). An analytical-numerical method for solving the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 164(3), 789-797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2004.06.011

Oruc, O., Bulut, F., & Esen, A. (2016). Numerical solution of the KdV equation by Haar wavelet method. Pramana, 87, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-016-1286-7

Skogestad, J., & Kalisch, H. (2009). A boundary value problem for the KdV equation: Comparison of finite-difference and Chebyshev methods. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 80(1), 151-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2009.06.009

Hu, J., Xu, Y., & Hu, B. (2013). Conservative linear difference scheme for Rosenau-KdV equation. Advances in Mathematical Physics, 2013, Article 423718. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/423718

Avazzadeh, Z., Nikan, O., & Machado, J. A. T. (2020). Solitary wave solutions of the generalized Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation. Mathematics, 8(9), 1601. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8091601

Oruc, O., Esen, A., & Bulut, F. (2024). Numerical solution of the Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation via combination of a polynomial scaling function collocation and finite difference method. Methods and Applications in the Mathematical Sciences, 48(3), 4015-4034. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.10531

Ozer, S. (2019). Numerical solution of the Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation by operator splitting techniques based on B-spline collocation method. Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations, 35(5), 1928-1943. https://doi.org/10.1002/num.22387

Wongsaijai, B., & Poochinapan, K. (2014). A three-level average implicit finite difference scheme to solve equation obtained by coupling the Rosenau-KdV equation and the Rosenau-RLW equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 245, 289-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.07.075

Thabet, H., Kendre, S., & Peters, J. (2018). Travelling wave solutions for fractional Korteweg-de Vries equations via an approximate-analytical method. AIMS Mathematics, 4, 1203-1222. https://doi.org/10.3390/math.2019.4.1203

Umar, F., Khan, H., Fairouz, T., Evren, H., Dumitru, B., & Haifa, B. J. (2021). New approximate analytical technique for the solution of time fractional fluid flow models. Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models, 2021(1), Article 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03240-z

Kumar, C. D., Prakasha, D. G., & Amruthalakshmi, M. R. (2025). A comprehensive study on dynamical analysis and numerical simulation of foam drainage equation using time-fractional derivative. Franklin Open, 10, Article 100456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fraope.2025.100456

Nonnenmacher, T. F., & Metzler, R. (1995). On the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus and some recent applications. Fractals, 3, 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X95000497

Caputo, M. (1969). Elasticita e dissipazione. Zanichelli.

Published
2026-06-24
How to Cite
Kolli, U. C., Shivaraya, K., Nagaraja, M., & Shivamurthy, T. R. (2026). A Dynamical Analysis on the Solutions of Time-Fractional Rosenau-Korteweg de Vries-Regularized Long Wave Equation via Approximate Analytical Method. Earthline Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 16(4), 739-755. https://doi.org/10.34198/ejms.16426.45.739755