On Rational Contractions and Fixed Points in m-Hemi-Metric Spaces
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate rational contraction mappings in the setting of m-hemi-metric spaces. Unlike the classical rational contractions formulated in metric, G-metric, and b-metric spaces, the proposed contractive condition is established directly within the framework of m-hemi-metrics by exploiting their multi-point distance structure. Under this nonlinear rational contractive condition, we prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for fixed points in h-complete m-hemi-metric spaces. Several examples are presented to illustrate the applicability of the proposed contraction. As an application, we establish the existence and uniqueness of continuous solutions for a class of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations by means of the obtained fixed point theorem. The results extend Banach-type fixed point theory to the setting of m-hemi-metric spaces and contribute to the study of nonlinear problems in generalized distance spaces.
Downloads
References
Abtahi, M., Kadelburg, Z., & Radenovic, S. (2018). Fixed points and coupled fixed points in partially ordered v-generalized metric spaces. Applied General Topology, 19(2), 189-201. https://doi.org/10.4995/agt.2018.7409
Bakhtin, I. A. (1989). The contraction mapping principle in quasimetric spaces. Functional Analysis: Functional Analysis, Pedagogical Institute of Ulyanovsk, 30, 26-37.
Banach, S. (1922). Sur les operations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur application aux equations integrales. Fundamenta Mathematicae, 3(1), 133-181. https://doi.org/10.4064/fm-3-1-133-181
Branciari, A. (2000). A fixed point theorem of Banach-Caccioppoli type on a class of generalized metric spaces. Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen, 57(1-2), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.5486/PMD.2000.2133
Chandok, S., Ozturk, V., & Radenovic, S. (2019). On fixed points in the context of b-metric spaces. Matematicki Vesnik, 71(1-2), 23-30.
Chistyakov, V. V. (2010). Modular metric spaces I: Basic concepts. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, 72(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.04.057
Chi, K. P., & Thuy, H. T. (2010). A fixed point theorem in 2-metric spaces for a class of maps satisfying a contractive condition dependent on another function. Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, 31(4), 338-346. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995080210040050
Das, P. (2007). A fixed point theorem in a generalized metric space. Soochow Journal of Mathematics, 33(1), 33-39.
Dass, B. K., & Gupta, S. (1975). An extension of Banach's contraction principle through rational expressions. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 6(12), 1455-1458.
Deza, M. M., & Deza, E. (2006). Dictionary of distances. Elsevier.
Deza, M. M., & Deza, E. (2009). Encyclopedia of distances (2nd ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00234-2
Deza, M., & Rosenberg, I. G. (2005). Small cones of m-hemimetrics. Discrete Mathematics, 291(1-3), 81-97.
Dhage, B. C. (1992). Generalized metric spaces and mappings with fixed points. Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society, 84, 329-336.
Ding, H. S., Ozturk, V., & Radenovic, S. (2015). On some new fixed point results in b-rectangular metric spaces. Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications, 8(4), 378-386. https://doi.org/10.22436/jnsa.008.04.10
Fadail, Z. M., Ahmad, A. G. B., Ozturk, V., & Radenovic, S. (2015). Some remarks on fixed point results of b2-metric spaces. Far East Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 97(5), 533-548. https://doi.org/10.17654/FJMSAug2015_533_548
Gahler, S. (1963). 2-metrische Raume und ihre topologische Struktur. Mathematische Nachrichten, 26(1-4), 115-148. https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.19630260109
George, R., Radenovic, S., Reshma, K. P., & Shukla, S. (2015). Rectangular b-metric space and contraction principles. Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications, 8(6), 1005-1013. https://doi.org/10.22436/jnsa.008.06.11
Jaggi, D. S. (1977). Some unique fixed point theorems. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 8(2), 223-230.
Jleli, M., & Samet, B. (2012). Remarks on G-metric spaces and fixed point theorems. Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications, 2012, Article 210. https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1812-2012-210
Jleli, M., & Samet, B. (2018). On a new generalization of metric spaces. Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications, 20(3), Article 128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-018-0606-6
Khamsi, M. A. (2015). Generalized metric spaces: A survey. Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications, 17(3), 455-475.
Lahiri, B. K., Das, P., & Dey, L. K. (2011). Cantor's theorem in 2-metric spaces and its applications to fixed point problems. Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, 15(1), 337-352.
Lal, S. N., & Singh, A. K. (1978). An analogue of Banach's contraction principle for 2-metric spaces. Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, 18(1), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0004972700007887
Matthews, S. G. (1994). Partial metric topology. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 728(1), 183-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb44144.x
Mustafa, Z., & Sims, B. (2006). A new approach to generalized metric spaces. Journal of Nonlinear and Convex Analysis, 7(2), 289-297.
Ozturk, V., & Radenovic, S. (2024). Hemi-metric spaces and Banach fixed point theorems. Applied General Topology, 25(1), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.4995/agt.2024.19780
Wilson, W. A. (1931). On semi-metric spaces. American Journal of Mathematics, 53(2), 361-373.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
