Earthline Journal of Mathematical Sciences

Spectral Spectral Rigidity and Geometric Quantization of Coadjoint Orbits

Aboubacar Nibirantiza — Tue, 12 May 2026 16:12:05 +0000

Coadjoint orbits provide a fundamental link between symplectic geometry and the representation theory of Lie groups, as formalized by the orbit method of Kirillov. In this paper, we investigate the spectral properties of the Casimir operator in relation to the geometry of coadjoint orbits and their quantization.

We establish a spectral rigidity phenomenon: for compact semisimple Lie groups, the eigenvalue of the Casimir operator determines the corresponding coadjoint orbit and the associated irreducible representation. This rigidity is shown to be independent of the choice of G-invariant metric on the orbit, highlighting the intrinsic algebraic nature of the Casimir operator.

We provide explicit computations in the case of SU(2), where coadjoint orbits are 2-spheres, and analyze the relationship between the Casimir operator and the Laplace-Beltrami operator under metric variations. We further extend the discussion to real semisimple Lie groups, where rigidity persists in a weaker form through the infinitesimal character and the Harish-Chandra isomorphism.

Our results clarify the role of the Casimir operator as a bridge between geometry, spectral theory, and geometric quantization.

New Huygens Type Trigonometric Inequalities

Abd Raouf Chouikha — Tue, 19 May 2026 16:14:58 +0000

In this paper, some Huygens type inequalities involving trigonometric functions are refined and sharpened. We thus improve established inequalities and provide new ones.

Explicit Identities for Horadam Polynomials: Generalized Fibonacci Formulations and Special Cases

Yüksel Soykan — Thu, 21 May 2026 17:16:02 +0000

In this paper, we investigate the generalized Fibonacci (Horadam) polynomials and concentrate on two special subclasses, which we introduce as the (r,s)-Fibonacci and (r,s)-Lucas polynomials. Our primary aim is to present and establish several identities that connect these two families, thereby extending classical relations between Fibonacci and Lucas sequences into a broader polynomial framework. The identities obtained not only highlight the structural interplay between the (r,s)-Fibonacci and (r,s)-Lucas polynomials but also enrich the theory of generalized Horadam polynomials by revealing new algebraic connections. This work is devoted exclusively to the derivation and exposition of such identities, providing a foundation for further exploration of recurrence-based polynomial structures.

On a New Unit Distribution Incorporating an Adjustable Function and a Shape Parameter

Christophe Chesneau — Sat, 23 May 2026 16:31:03 +0000

In this article, we introduce a new unit distribution characterized by the inclusion of an adjustable function and a shape parameter, which together provide greater flexibility for modelling proportions, rates, and other fractional data. We investigate several of its fundamental properties, emphasizing its adaptability and broad potential for application. The proposed distribution extends existing classes of unit distributions and offers a promising framework for further theoretical developments and practical applications.

Differential Subordination Results of Multivalent Analytic Functions Defined by Borel Distribution Series

Abbas Kareem Wanas, Fethiye Muge Sakar, Şemsettin Dursun — Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

In this article, we introduce and study a certain family of functions which are analytic and multivalent in the open unit disk defined by the Borel distribution series. We determine some results related to inclusion relationship, argument estimate, integral representation and subordination property.

Some Generalizations of Weak Contractions

Clement Boateng Ampadu, Mohd Junaid — Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The concept of weak contraction appeared in [6], and its extension appeared in [7]. In this paper we introduce weak contractions in the sense of [7] that advances the Kannan, Reich, Chatterjea and Hardy-Rogers contractions. Some results related to the fixed point of these new contractions are proved with illustrative examples.

Properties of Integrals Involving Ratios of the Modified Gamma Function

Alexandros Kyriakis — Fri, 05 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

In this article, we study the Modified Gamma function and more precisely we focus on properties of some integrals involving ratios of the Modified Gamma function. The properties studied involve estimates of square norms and Sobolev norms, using the definitions of L₂ and Sobolev functional spaces. Additionally, estimates are derived where the integrand is the product of two or more functions involving particular ratios of the Modified Gamma function. Lastly, continuous entropy is computed for a particular function defined as ratio of the Modified Gamma function, and the corresponding continuous entropy is calculated for the derivative of the negative ratio of the previously mentioned function.

Revision and Contribution to Refined Integral Inequalities of the Hilbert Type

Christophe Chesneau — Mon, 15 Jun 2026 16:46:59 +0000

The Hilbert integral inequality is a well-known result that forms the basis of analysis. In this article, we critically discuss two existing theorems relating to refinements of this inequality. Subsequently, we present a new result of the same kind. We provide a detailed proof and demonstrate the applicability of the proposed theorem through three illustrative applications.